The Bluegrass State is yet another one that has no natural deposits
of asbestiform minerals. Virtually all asbestos exposure in Kentucky as
been occupational, occurring at oil refineries, natural gas plants,
power plants and the chemical industry as well as the construction
trades.
From the late 19th century up until the 1980s, numerous
asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) were used in building construction.
These products included fireproof shingles, asbestos wallboard,
acoustic tiles, flooring, insulation and ceiling texture, among other
products. Despite the recent passage in the Senate of S.742, the “Ban
asbestos in America Act,” there are still some 3,000 products still
manufactured and sold in the U.S. containing asbestos (assuming that the
Act becomes law, it won’t take full effect until 2010).
Construction fields such as renovation and demolition involve
substantial risk of exposure to “friable” asbestos as these ACMs are
damaged. As there is no shortage of historic and aging buildings in the
state of Kentucky, it is likely that most who work or have worked in
construction have suffered some degree of asbestos exposure.
Not only is asbestos valuable as a flame retardant, but certain kinds
of asbestos have been useful against the effects of corrosive chemicals
as well. Chemical labs primarily employed crocidolite, or “blue
asbestos,” which was an exceptionally deadly form of amphibole
(amphiboles are long, spear-like fibers that, according to researchers,
work much faster to cause damage to the body than the softer chrysotile
variety). Both the Louisville Chemical Plant and Alcoa were jobsites at
which asbestos fibers posed a threat.
The military has long used asbestos in many applications. For the
most part, it was used by the Navy as flame retardant for sea-going
vessels.
Fort Campbell is home to the U.S. Army’s 101st Airborne Division. The
base was constructed during the months following the U.S. entry into
World War II when asbestos was commonly used in buildings and boiler
rooms. Pipefitters and other maintenance workers during the 1940s, 50s
and 60s as well as Army personnel stationed there are likely to have
received substantial doses of asbestos.
One of the tragedies of the war was that combat casualties
constituted only about half of the recorded deaths. It is estimated that
at least as many were injured and killed by asbestos diseases such as
mesothelioma or asbestosis as fell in battle.
Anywhere there was heat or fire danger, there was likely to be some
kind of asbestos in use. Power plants are perhaps some of the most
dangerous places for asbestos – something that was recently confirmed in
a study of power plant workers in Puerto Rico.
The jobsites at which asbestos was a threat could be found throughout
the Bluegrass State, from Louisville to Bowling Green and from
Middlesboro to Paducah. A great deal of the state is rural; most
counties in Kentucky recorded only a single death from asbestos over a
20-year period.
Total mortality from asbestos disease between 1980 and 2000 was 434,
representing about 0.01% of the total population, or one in 10,000. Most
of these were in Jefferson County, where most of Kentucky’s population
resides. Fayette and Campbell Counties were next; together, these three
areas accounted for 149 of the recorded victims.
Statewide, malignant mesothelioma deaths outnumbered those from
asbestosis by roughly three to one, although asbestosis is far more
common.
The reason for this is that fewer people actually die from
asbestosis; it is not malignant and is highly treatable if discovered
early. mesothelioma on the other hand is a form of asbestos cancer and
has a much higher mortality rate; it is not curable, and most victims
succumb within 18 months of their diagnosis.
It appears that Kentucky mesothelioma lawsuits are limited and fall
in favor of the defendants. In addition to general litigation often
finding for the defendant, rules of the state seem to be in the
defendant’s favor as well. For example, personal injury litigation in
Kentucky is limited to one year, which is shorter than the statute of
limitations for most states. Additionally, rulings about the
responsibilities of property owners in the state to contractors who do
work on their premises fall in favor of the property owner.
A search through the records of the Kentucky Federal District Court
for asbestos personal injury litigation or a Kentucky mesothelioma
lawsuit turns up three cases. Those three cases (which occurred in 2006
and 2007) are Moeller et al v. Garlock Sealing Technologies, LLC et al,
Irwin v. General Motors Corporation et al, and Bunch v. Cytec Fiberite,
Inc. At least one of these cases, the Irwin case, was a quick (two-week)
trial resulting in a verdict for the defendant, which may be an issue
of concern to Kentucky mesothelioma lawyers and the victims they
represent seeking to litigate in the state of Kentucky.
A tendency to favor the defendant can also be seen in an
asbestos-related case from 2006, Brewster v. Colgate-Palmolive Co. and
Jewish Hospital Healthcare Services. In this case, an asbestosis victim
had filed suit against two different companies for possible asbestos
exposure during construction work that he had performed at each
location. Summary judgment was awarded in favor of both of the
defendants due in part to the fact that the victim couldn’t prove that
he had been exposed at those locations. Another significant aspect of
this case with regard to asbestos exposure victims is the fact that in
the opinion of the court, neither property owner had breached any sort
of duty to the victim. The court ruled that the “owner of premises is
not responsible to an independent contractor for injury from defects or
dangers which the contractor knows of, or ought to know of.” This is an
issue of concern to Kentucky mesothelioma lawyers and litigants because
it indicates that if a contractor should have known about the
possibility of asbestos exposure, than the property owner isn’t going to
be held liable.
Despite the fact that there is not as many mesothelioma lawsuits in
Kentucky as there may be in other states, the residents of Kentucky do
have reasons for mesothelioma concerns. The state is home to at least
one Superfund site, Smith’s Farm, located in Bullitt County, which has
been cited for asbestos contamination. It was also the location of a
former W. R. Grace plant in the city of Wilder. The plant received and
processed vermiculite from Libby, Montana, from 1952 to 1992; people who
worked at the plant, lived near it, or lived with someone who worked
there may be at risk of developing mesothelioma or other asbestos
-related diseases.
Those interested in seeking a Kentucky mesothelioma settlement or
hiring a Kentucky mesothelioma lawyer should know that the statute of
limitations for personal injury law in Kentucky is only one year with a
discovery rule that states that this amount of time begins when the
problem (in this case the mesothelioma) either was discovered or should
have been discovered. Wrongful death lawsuits are also limited to the
one-year statute of limitations with this one year beginning at the date
that the injured party appointed a personal representative to handle
the matter. If there was no personal representative appointed by the
mesothelioma victim, then the statute of limitations runs out two years
from the date of death. Kentucky has no specific statutes about
asbestos.
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